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高血压脑出血手术治疗方式进展
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Abstract:
高血压脑出血(HICH)以其高发病率、高致残率和高死亡率，严重影响威胁着患者的生命和生活质量。近年来，随着医疗技术的飞速进步，HICH的手术治疗取得了显著进展，尤其是手术方式的选择和手术指征的把控上。现有证据表明，相较于传统的保守治疗，早期手术干预能够降低HICH患者的死亡率，并有利于神经功能的恢复和改善预后。该研究的意义在于总结了目前HICH手术治疗的最新进展，为临床医生选择合适的术式提供了参考，有助于提高HICH患者的治疗效果和预后。
Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (HICH), with its high incidence, high disability rate and high mortality rate, seriously affects the life and quality of life of patients. In recent years, with the rapid development of medical technology, remarkable progress has been made in the surgical treatment of HICH, especially in the selection of surgical methods and the control of surgical indications. Existing evidence suggests that, compared with traditional conservative treatment, early surgical intervention can reduce the mortality of patients with HICH, and is beneficial to the recovery of neurological function and improve prognosis. The significance of this study is to summarize the latest progress in the surgical treatment of HICH, provide a reference for clinicians to choose appropriate surgical methods, and help improve the treatment effect and prognosis of HICH patients.
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