中国式现代化视角下的非煤矿山重大事故隐患指标评估体系研究
Research on the Evaluation System of Major Accident Hidden Dangers in Non-Coal Mines from the Perspective of Chinese Path to Modernization

中国式现代化矿山是一个综合的系统工程，安全生产，尤其是重大事故隐患指标研究是推进矿山中国式现代化的重要抓手。本文在理论研究与非煤矿山重大事故隐患影响因素分析的基础上，从人、环境、管理3个维度构建了11个评价因子的非煤矿山重大事故隐患指标评估体系，应用专家打分法、层次分析法(AHP)确定指标权重，并依托现有的“矿山重大事故隐患监管移动平台”构建非煤矿山重大事故隐患指标评估模型，对50个非煤矿山进行重大事故隐患指标评估体系研究。结果表明，专职安全管理人数配备相对不合理、矿山安全生产标准化运行较差或者企业规模较小且对安全生产不够重视等因素，是影响非煤矿山重大事故隐患指标的重要因素，总体来说，部分矿山企业安全生产技术管理水平与国家法规标准要求仍有差距，有待进一步提高。
The Chinese path to modernization mine is a comprehensive system engineering, and the safety production, especially the research on the indicators of major accident hidden dangers, is an important starting point to promote the Chinese path to modernization of mines. On the basis of theoretical research and analysis of the influencing factors of major accident hazards in non coal mines, this article constructs a non coal mine major accident hazard index evaluation system with 11 evaluation factors from three dimensions: human, environment, and management. The expert scoring method and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) are applied to determine the weight of the indicators, and a non coal mine major accident hazard index evaluation model is constructed based on the existing “Mobile Platform for Supervision of Major Accident Hazards in Mines” to study the major accident hazard index evaluation system for 50 non coal mines. The results indicate that factors such as relatively unreasonable staffing of full-time safety management personnel, poor standardized operation of mine safety production, or small enterprise scale and insufficient attention to safety production are important factors affecting the indicators of major accident hazards in non coal mines. Overall, the safety production management level of major accident hazards in non coal mines under the jurisdiction of the Guangdong Bureau of the National Mining Safety Supervision Bureau (Guangdong Province, Hainan Province) needs to be further improved.