自动化设备对油气井压裂工程技术支持及发展趋势
Automated Equipment’s Technical Support and Development Trends for Oil and Gas Well Fracturing Engineering

随着常规油气资源渐趋枯竭，全球能源需求却不断攀升，页岩气、致密油等非常规油气资源开发愈发关键。压裂施工成为提高其渗透率的核心手段，通过高压将压裂液注入地下，使岩层裂缝化，构建更多油气通道，提升开采效率。近年来，压裂技术持续进步并广泛应用于油气田开发。从简单模式逐步发展为多种先进技术协同，如依据地质优化压裂液配方、精准控制压裂压力等。这些创新既提高单井产量，又延长生产周期。压裂技术在保障全球能源供应安全上作用无可替代。它填补常规油气资源减少的空缺，有力推动非常规油气产业蓬勃兴起，为全球能源稳定供应筑牢根基。在未来能源开发战略中占据重要地位，将持续带动相关技术革新，推动资源开发迈向新高度，对能源行业的可持续发展有着深远且关键的意义。
As conventional oil and gas resources gradually deplete while the global energy demand keeps rising, the development of unconventional oil and gas resources such as shale gas and tight oil has become increasingly crucial. Fracturing operations have emerged as a core means to enhance their permeability. By injecting fracturing fluid underground under high pressure, rock formations are fractured, creating more channels for oil and gas, thus improving extraction efficiency. In recent years, fracturing technology has continued to advance and is widely applied in oil and gas field development. It has evolved from simple models to the coordinated use of various advanced techniques. For example, the formulation of fracturing fluid is optimized according to the geology, and the fracturing pressure is precisely controlled. These innovations not only increase the production of individual wells but also extend the production cycle. Fracturing technology plays an irreplaceable role in ensuring the security of the global energy supply. It fills the gap left by the decline of conventional oil and gas resources, strongly promotes the booming development of the unconventional oil and gas industry, and lays a solid foundation for the stable global energy supply. Occupying an important position in future energy development strategies, it will continue to drive related technological innovations, propel resource development to new heights, and has far-reaching and crucial significance for the sustainable development of the energy industry.