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现代关于肛瘘的诊断与治疗进展综述
A Review of Modern Advances in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Anal Fistulas

DOI: 10.12677/acm.2025.153858, PP. 2219-2226

Keywords: 肛瘘,诊断,治疗,手术,括约肌损伤,复发,有效率,间充质干细胞
Anal Fistula
, Diagnosis, Treatment, Surgery, Sphincter Injury, Recurrence, Efficiency, Mesenchymal Stem Cells

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Abstract:

肛瘘是肛肠外科比较常见的疾病之一,影响患者的生活。本文将综述肛瘘的流行趋势、分类、诊断和现有治疗方法。对各种治疗方法的优缺点进行综述分析,分析不同治疗方法之间的治愈率,指导临床医生不断探索对肛瘘的治疗方法的改进,针对不同类型的肛瘘有最适宜的治疗方法。使临床医生能更好地为患者提供高质量的治疗。
Anal fistula is one of the more common diseases in anorectal surgery, which affects patients’ lives. In this paper, we will review the prevalence, classification, diagnosis, and existing treatment methods of anal fistula. The advantages and disadvantages of various treatments will be reviewed and analyzed, and the cure rate between different treatments will be analyzed, so as to guide clinicians to continuously explore the improvement of the treatment of anal fistula and have the most appropriate treatment for different types of anal fistula. This will enable clinicians to better provide patients with high-quality treatment.

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