蒙古灸的历史渊源、发展及临床应用综述
A Review of the Historical Origins, Development, and Clinical Applications of Mongolian Moxibustion

本文综述了蒙古灸的相关研究。蒙古灸是蒙医传统外治法，具有悠久历史。在藏文历史文献中，“霍尔(Hor)”一词频繁出现，且与蒙古灸有着紧密的联系。该词的含义随着时间的推移而发生变化，主要与北方的胡系游牧民族相关。蒙古灸起源于北方游牧地区，早期记载于《四部医典》，治疗作用包括峻烈性和缓和性灸法，对寒湿、赫依等引起的疾病有疗效。操作方法多样，穴位选择、灸材准备和施灸过程等在不同文献中有具体记载。临床应用广泛，可治疗消化道疾病、膀胱寒、失眠症、小儿脑性瘫痪睡眠障碍、抑郁症等。众多研究结果表明，蒙古灸与内服蒙药等治疗手段相结合，能够获得较为显著的治疗效果，具备缓解症状、提升生活质量等优势。未来应进一步深入研究蒙古灸的作用机制和临床应用，以更好地发挥其在医疗领域的价值。
This article reviews the relevant research on Mongolian moxibustion. Mongolian moxibustion is a traditional external treatment method of Mongolian medicine with a long history. In Tibetan historical documents, the term “Hor” frequently appears and is closely related to Mongolian moxibustion. The meaning of this word has changed over time and is mainly related to the nomadic tribes of the Hu ethnic group in the north. Mongolian moxibustion originated in the northern nomadic regions and was early recorded in the “Four Medical Classics”. Its therapeutic effects include intense and mild moxibustion, and it is effective in treating diseases caused by cold dampness, Heyi, and other conditions. There are various methods of operation, and the selection of acupoints, preparation of moxibustion materials, and the process of moxibustion are specifically recorded in different literature. Widely used in clinical practice, it can treat gastrointestinal diseases, bladder coldness, insomnia, sleep disorders in children with cerebral palsy, depression, etc. Numerous research results have shown that the combination of Mongolian moxibustion and oral Mongolian medicine can achieve significant therapeutic effects, with advantages such as relieving symptoms and improving quality of life. In the future, further in-depth research should be conducted on the mechanism and clinical application of Mongolian moxibustion to better leverage its value in the medical field.