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“选择的艺术”：探究择偶复制现象的影响因素
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Abstract:
择偶复制现象是指个体的择偶行为受到同性别其他个体择偶选择的影响。文章总结了择偶复制的概念、表现形式、方向、影响因素。择偶复制分为正性和负性两个方向，分别对应模仿榜样对目标的积极或消极态度。影响因素包括吸引力、榜样与观察者的关系、财务信息、年龄、关系性质和性格特征等。尽管择偶复制研究已取得一定成果，但仍存在局限性，未来的研究应该从多方法综合研究、深入跨文化研究、丰富研究对象和拓展个体差异研究等方向进一步深入探索，以更全面地了解择偶复制现象。
The phenomenon of mate copying refers to the influence of an individual’s mate selection behavior experiences due to the choices made by other individuals of the same gender. This article synthesizes the concept, manifestations, directions, and influencing factors of mate copying. Mate copying can be divided into two directions: positive and negative, corresponding to the imitative role model’s positive or negative attitude towards the target. Influencing factors encompass attractiveness, the relationship between the role model and the observer, financial information, age, nature of the relationship, and personality traits, among others. Although research on mate copying has achieved certain results, it still has limitations. Future studies should delve deeper into the phenomenon by employing a multi-method approach, conducting in-depth cross-cultural research, expanding the range of research subjects, and exploring individual differences. This will lead to a more comprehensive understanding of the mate copying phenomenon.
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