从马克思“实践观点的思维方式”探究高清海哲学的创新及意义
Exploring the Innovation and Significance of Gao Qinghai’s Philosophy from Marx’s “Practical Viewpoint of Thinking Mode”

本文聚焦高清海先生的哲学思想，深入探究其基于马克思“实践观点的思维方式”所实现的哲学创新及其意义。20世纪80年代前，我国马克思主义哲学教材多采用苏联传统教科书体系，存在主体缺失、教条化和实证化等问题。高清海先生通过出版《马克思主义哲学基础》，打破传统体系束缚，弘扬人的主体性。1988年，他正式提出“实践观点的思维方式”，超越传统本体论思维方式，从实践出发理解世界，克服唯物论与唯心论的二元对立。此后，高清海先生进一步构建“类哲学”，从人的实践活动出发理解人的类本质，强调个体与类的辩证关系，并借鉴中国哲学优秀思想应对全球问题。高清海先生的哲学创新，为马克思主义哲学发展开辟新路径，对构建人类命运共同体具有重要理论价值和现实意义，在融合马克思实践哲学与中国生命哲学方面也有开创性贡献。
This article focuses on the philosophical thoughts of Mr. Gao Qinghai, delving deeply into the philosophical innovation he achieved based on Marx’s “practical viewpoint thinking mode” and its significance. Before the 1980s, the textbooks of Marxist philosophy in China mostly adopted the traditional Soviet textbook system, which had problems such as the absence of the subject, dogmatism, and positivism. Through the publication of The Foundation of Marxist Philosophy, Mr. Gao Qinghai broke the shackles of the traditional system and promoted the subjectivity of human beings. In 1988, he formally proposed the “practical viewpoint thinking mode”, transcending the traditional ontological thinking mode, understanding the world from practice, and overcoming the dualism of materialism and idealism. After that, Mr. Gao Qinghai further constructed “humanity philosophy”, understanding the human essence from human practical activities, emphasizing the dialectical relationship between the individual and humanity, and drawing on the excellent thoughts of Chinese philosophy to address global issues. Mr. Gao Qinghai’s philosophical innovation has opened up a new path for the development of Marxist philosophy, has significant theoretical value and practical significance for building a community with a shared future for mankind, and has also made pioneering contributions in integrating Marx’s practical philosophy with Chinese life philosophy.