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Analysis of Pathological Characteristics and Clinical Significance of Patients with Transient Cerebral Ischemic Attack Based on Multidimensional Laboratory Indicators

DOI: 10.4236/abb.2025.163006, PP. 103-112

Keywords: Transient Cerebral Ischemic Attack, Multidimensional Laboratory Indicators, Pathological Characteristics, Clinical Significance

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Abstract:

Objective: To analyze the pathological characteristics of patients with transient cerebral ischemic attack (TIA) through multidimensional laboratory indicators and explore their clinical significance. Methods: Patients who visited the outpatient department or were hospitalized in Rongxian Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January to December 2024 were selected. TIA patients were set as the experimental group (n = 31), and healthy physical examination subjects were set as the control group (n = 50). Multidimensional laboratory indicators such as blood routine, liver function, kidney function, blood lipids, electrolytes, hemorheology and blood glucose were detected and compared between the two groups. Results: In the experimental group, the WBC and NEUT# indexes in the blood routine were significantly different from those in the control group (P < 0.05); the AST, AST/ALT, TP, GLO and A/G indexes in liver function were significantly different between the two groups (P < 0.05); the K and CA indexes in electrolytes were significantly different between the two groups (P < 0.05). Although there were differences in other indexes, they did not reach statistical significance. Conclusion: Multidimensional laboratory indicator detection is helpful in revealing the pathological characteristics of TIA patients, and the abnormal changes of some indicators can provide an important reference for clinical diagnosis, disease assessment and treatment.

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