中医药在防治银屑病中的重要性及关键点
The Importance and Key Point of TCM Prevention and Control of Psoriasis

银屑病是一种由于免疫系统功能失调而引发的慢性皮肤病，其主要特征表现为皮肤表层细胞的异常增生以及炎症细胞的大量浸润。这种疾病的成因相当复杂，涉及遗传、环境、免疫等多个方面。目前，西医治疗银屑病主要依赖于使用糖皮质激素、生物制剂以及甲氨蝶呤等药物。然而，这些治疗手段往往伴随着高昂的费用、短暂的疗效持续时间、较高的复发风险以及多种潜在的副作用。鉴于此，探索中医中药在治疗银屑病方面的有效方法显得尤为迫切和重要。历史上，众多医学专家提出了多种治疗银屑病的理论，这些理论涵盖了从调整血液状态、疏通玄府、调和五脏等多个角度。本研究致力于收集、整理和分析大量关于银屑病防治的文献资料，目的是总结和梳理当前在这一领域内的研究进展，为中医药在银屑病防治方面的应用提供科学的参考依据，同时为中医特色疗法的推广和应用提供新的视角和思路。
Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease caused by dysfunction of the immune system, characterized mainly by abnormal proliferation of epidermal cells and extensive infiltration of inflammatory cells. The etiology of this disease is quite complex, involving genetics, environment, immunity, and other aspects. Currently, Western medicine’s treatment of psoriasis mainly relies on the use of corticosteroids, biologics, and methotrexate, among other drugs. However, these treatment methods often come with high costs, short duration of therapeutic effects, high risk of recurrence, and various potential side effects. In light of this, exploring effective methods of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in treating psoriasis is particularly urgent and important. Historically, many medical experts have proposed various theories for treating psoriasis, which cover multiple perspectives, including adjusting blood state, unblocking the “xuanfu” (a term from Traditional Chinese Medicine), and harmonizing the five viscera. This study is dedicated to collecting, organizing, and analyzing a vast amount of literature on the prevention and treatment of psoriasis, with the aim of summarizing and organizing the current research progress in this field to provide a scientific reference for the application of TCM in the prevention and treatment of psoriasis and offer new perspectives and ideas for the promotion and application of TCM characteristic therapies.