基于不同主体应急场景需求的应急产业生态知识图谱构建与应用
Construction and Application of Emergency Industry Ecological Knowledge Graph Based on Emergency Scenario Requirements of Different Subjects

事故推动型应急管理导致应急产业相关主体对话缺失以及治理脱嵌。为加强全社会的安全应急防范能力，以不同主体应急需求为切入点，提出基于“场景–应对”的应急管理范式，构筑“个人/家庭–社区–社会”三维应急场景，构建应急产业生态知识图谱。通过知识图谱的语义理解和知识检索功能，搭建应急产业智能问答平台，为用户推荐不同应急场景下应急产品生产企业与应急产品功能等信息，使个人、社区及政府在灾害应对过程中具备更强的协作能力。该研究方法为应急管理研究范式、应急场景需求、产业主体的深度融合与协调发展提供了理论支持与实践指导，推动我国应急产业的发展从“事后救援”向“事前预防”转变。
Accident-driven emergency management has led to a lack of dialog and a disjointed governance of the relevant subjects in the emergency industry. In order to strengthen the safety and emergency preparedness of the whole society, we propose an emergency management paradigm based on “scenario-response” by taking the emergency needs of different subjects as the entry point, constructing a three-dimensional emergency scenario of “individual/family-community-society”, and constructing an ecological knowledge mapping of the emergency industry. The knowledge map of the emergency industry is constructed. Through the semantic understanding and knowledge retrieval function of the knowledge map, an intelligent Q&A platform of the emergency industry is built to recommend emergency product manufacturers and emergency product functions under different emergency scenarios, so that individuals, communities and the government can have stronger collaborative capabilities in the process of disaster response. This research method provides theoretical support and practical guidance for the research paradigm of emergency management, emergency scenario demand, and the in-depth integration and coordinated development of industrial subjects, and promotes the development of China’s emergency industry from “rescue after the fact” to “prevention before the fact”.