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网络排斥的后效及应对方案
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Abstract:
网络排斥是一种在世界范围内普遍存在的负面行为，与面对面排斥得到诸多研究不同，针对网络排斥的研究相当缺乏，而这种对人类困境的视线缺失需要心理学研究者进行重视，并引起广泛讨论。鉴于此，我们对目前关于网络排斥的研究进行了考察，发现现存研究通常以受害者作为主角来考察网络排斥对受害者的负面影响，以及受害者在面对网络排斥时可以采用的应对方式。通过对当前研究的理解，我们也发现了诸多需要改进的不足之处，例如网络排斥的起因需要得到更多关注，以便人们从源头上预防网络排斥的发生；目前研究主要考察网络排斥对用户的普遍影响，我们认为通过探讨网络排斥对不同人群的影响，将有利于研究者制定更具个性化的应对方案等等。
Network exclusion is a negative behavior that is widely present worldwide. Unlike face-to-face exclusion, which has been extensively studied, there is a lack of research on network exclusion. This lack of attention to human dilemmas requires psychological researchers to pay attention to it and has sparked widespread discussion. In view of this, we have examined current research on online exclusion and found that existing studies often focus on the victim as the protagonist to examine the negative impact of online exclusion on victims, as well as the coping strategies that victims can adopt when facing online exclusion. Through our understanding of current research, we have also identified many areas that need improvement, such as the need to pay more attention to the causes of online exclusion in order to prevent its occurrence from the source; at present, research mainly examines the general impact of online exclusion on users. We believe that exploring the effects of online exclusion on different populations will be beneficial for researchers to develop more personalized response plans, and so on.
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