This study focuses on the design of an innovative mobile device for the production of sodabi, a traditional alcoholic beverage from Benin. The design is based on the control of distillation parameters, with an innovative approach aimed at improving production quality and efficiency. The separation of methanol (which is toxic) and the extraction of as much ethanol as possible are based on their different boiling points. Tests were carried out to assess the device’s ability to produce high-quality sodabi. The results show that the device designed provides adequate control of the distillation temperature, ensures continuous cooling of the vapours and consumes three times less energy than the traditional device, while achieving a material yield of 20%. What’s more, the system is 99% efficient. The tasters were also positive about the quality of the sodabi produced by the device. The prototype, with a maximum production capacity of 1.6 liters of sodabi per hour, costs an estimated FCFA 66,800.
References
[1]
Carrere R. (2010) Oil Palm in Africa: Past, Present and Future. WRM Plantation Series, No. 15. World Tropical Forest Movement. https://www.wrm.org.uy//fr/files/2013/01/Palmier_a_huile_en_Afrique.pdf
[2]
Lokossou, C. and Ahouannou, C. (2017) Influence of Fermentation Parameters on Physicochemical Characteristics of Elaeis Guineensis Jacq. Wine Used for Spirit Pro-duction. International Journal of Biosciences, 10, 43-50.
[3]
Tagba, P., Osseyi, E., Fauconnier, M. and Lamboni, C. (2018) Aromatic Composition of ‘Sodabi’, a Traditional Liquor of Fermented Oil Palm Wine. Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology, 14, 15-22. https://doi.org/10.19026/ajfst.14.5421
[4]
Dissou, M. (1972) Développement et mise en valeur des plantations de palmier à huile au Dahomey. Cahiers d’étudesafricaines, 12, 485-499. https://doi.org/10.3406/cea.1972.2756
[5]
Ade, R.H., Bio Bigou, B.L. and Luo, Z.H. (2010) Exploitation of Palms Wine in the Municipality of Ze (Benin): Socio-Economis and Physical Impacts. Journal of American Science, 6, 95-102.
[6]
Kouchade, C.A., Kounouhewa, B. and Awokou, S.K. (2017) La récolte de vin de palme: Procédé et effets des conditions environnementales. OCL, 24, D505. https://doi.org/10.1051/ocl/2017035
[7]
Ikenna, N.N., Vincent, I.I., Nwabueze, R. and Anyanwu, B.N. (2006) Characterisation of Palm Wine Yeast Isolates for Industrial Utilisation. African Journal of Biotechnology, 5, 1725-1728.
[8]
Mulumeoderhwa, L.R. (2021) Physico-Chemical and Bacteriological Analysis of Oil Palm (Elaeisguineensisjacq) Wine Sold and Consumed in the Town of Beni/RD Congo. Journal of Business and Management, 23, 47-53.
[9]
Nwachukwu, I.N., Ibekwe, V.I. and Anyanwu, B.N. (2006) Investigation of Some Physicochemical and Microbial Succession Parameters of Palm Wine. Journal of Food Technology, 4, 308-312.
[10]
Bokossa, I., Gandeho, J., Tchekessi, C., Banon, J., Adigun, N. and Seni, I.S.R. (2015) Design of a Distillerrectifier for Semi-Industrial Production of the Ethanol. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, 11, 804-815.
[11]
Moritiwon, O., Ogundeko, T.O., Oyebode, D., Bitrus, J., Edugbe, A.E. and Ramyil, M.S.C. (2021) Spermatotoxic Effects of Selected Traditional Alcoholic Beverages from North-Central Nigeria on Adult Male Albino Rats. Magna Scientia Advanced Biology and Pharmacy, 2, 14-22. https://doi.org/10.30574/msabp.2021.2.2.0023
[12]
Ravelomanantsoa, H., Ranaivoson, S.I.O., Razafindrakoto, F.N.R., Letsara, R., Razafindramanga, A.W. and Rakotomanjy, P. (2021) Design and Manufacture of a Mobile Electric Alembic for Naturally Occuring Essential Oils Extraction. Budapest International Research in Extra Sciences, 5, 113-129.
[13]
Lokossou, C. (2012) Analysis of Artisanal Sodabi Production Technology: Definition of Optimal Operating Conditions. Master’s Thesis, EPAC/UAC Benin.
[14]
HomeDistiller (2010) Calculation of Condenser Size. https://homedistiller.org/wiki/htm/calcs/calcs_cond_calc.htm
[15]
Kouchoewanou, M. (2021) Design of an Optimal Sodabi Production System. Master’s Thesis, ENSGEP/UNSTIM Benin.