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情绪动机强度对自我损耗恢复的影响：基于趋近与回避动机视角
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Abstract:
本研究基于趋近与回避动机视角，探讨了情绪动机强度对自我损耗恢复的影响。通过实验设计，将被试分为高趋近、低趋近、高回避和低回避四组，采用停止信号任务诱发自我损耗，并通过情绪图片和词色Stroop任务考察情绪动机对自我损耗恢复的作用。结果表明，低趋近动机和低回避动机对自我损耗的恢复效果显著优于高趋近动机和高回避动机，且情绪动机与时间存在显著交互作用。低强度情绪动机更有利于自我损耗的恢复，而高强度情绪动机可能因过度消耗认知资源而削弱恢复效果。研究结果丰富了情绪动机与自我损耗关系的理论，并为实际应用提供了重要启示。
This study explores the impact of emotional motivation intensity on ego depletion recovery from the perspective of approach and avoidance motivation. Through an experimental design, participants were divided into four groups: high approach, low approach, high avoidance, and low avoidance. Ego depletion was induced using the stop-signal task, and the effects of emotional motivation on ego depletion recovery were examined through emotional pictures and the Stroop task. The results showed that low approach and low avoidance motivations significantly improved ego depletion recovery compared to high approach and high avoidance motivations, with a significant interaction between emotional motivation and time. Low-intensity emotional motivation was more conducive to ego depletion recovery, while high-intensity emotional motivation may weaken recovery due to excessive cognitive resource consumption. The findings enrich the theoretical understanding of the relationship between emotional motivation and ego depletion and provide important implications for practical applications.
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