We report an uncommon complication of indwelling suprapubic catheter in an adult male. Suprapubic catheterization is a form of urinary diversion which is often indicated in patients with urethral stricture and bladder neck stenosis. Suprapubic catheter can also be placed post-operatively to allow for the urinary bladder and urethral to heal properly after being operated on. However, when a suprapubic catheter is retained for longer than necessary, it can serve as a nidus for stone formation in the bladder. Hence, to prevent complications like this, healthcare providers should pay significant attention to the regular care of suprapubic catheters and adequately educate patients on the same if suprapubic catheter is indicated. After evaluation, our patient had suprapubic cystostomy and removal of the retained catheter. The immediate post-operative period was uneventful, and he has been on follow-up for definitive interventions.
References
[1]
Sheriff, M.K.M., Foley, S., McFarlane, J., Nauth-Misir, R., Craggs, M. and Shah, P.J.R. (1998) Long-term Suprapubic Catheterisation: Clinical Outcome and Satisfaction Survey. SpinalCord, 36, 171-176. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.sc.3100536
Schwartz, B.F. and Stoller, M.L. (2000) The Vesical Calculus. UrologicClinicsofNorthAmerica, 27, 333-346. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0094-0143(05)70262-7
[4]
Goel, A., Singh, D. and Vasudeva, P. (2010) ‘Egg Shell’ in Bladder: A Calculus around Neglected Foley Balloon Catheter. IndianJournalofUrology, 26, 299-300. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-1591.65410
[5]
Kohler-Ockmore, J. and Feneley, R.C.L. (1996) Long‐term Catheterization of the Bladder: Prevalence and Morbidity. BritishJournalofUrology, 77, 347-351. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-410x.1996.09074.x
[6]
Robinson, J. (2005) Suprapubic Catheterization: Challenges in Changing Catheters. BritishJournalofCommunityNursing, 10, 461-464. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2005.10.10.19859
[7]
Gite, V.A., Sharma, S., Agrawal, M. and Shaw, V. (2021) Neglected Retained Suprapubic Catheter with Varied Management Options: A Case Series. JournalofSocietyofSurgeonsofNepal, 24, 71-74. https://doi.org/10.3126/jssn.v24i2.42839
[8]
Maison, P. and Yenli, E. (2022) Vesical Calculus around Neglected Foley’s Catheter: Case Report. PostgraduateMedicalJournalofGhana, 2, 109-111. https://doi.org/10.60014/pmjg.v2i2.45
[9]
Ho, C.K., Khandasamy, Y., Singam, P., Hong Goh, E. and Zainuddin, Z. (2010) Encrusted and Incarcerated Urinary Bladder Catheter: What Are the Options? LibyanJournalofMedicine, 5, 5686. https://doi.org/10.3402/ljm.v5i0.5686
[10]
Williams, G.J. and Stickler, D.J. (2008) Effect of Triclosan on the Formation of Crystalline Biofilms by Mixed Communities of Urinary Tract Pathogens on Urinary Catheters. JournalofMedicalMicrobiology, 57, 1135-1140. https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.2008/002295-0
[11]
Gayani, B., Dilhari, A., Kottegoda, N., Ratnaweera, D.R. and Weerasekera, M.M. (2021) Reduced Crystalline Biofilm Formation on Superhydrophobic Silicone Urinary Catheter Materials. ACSOmega, 6, 11488-11496. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c00560
[12]
Getliffe, K. (2003) How to Manage Encrustation and Blockage of Foley Catheters. Nursing Times, 99, 59-61.
[13]
Okwudili, O.A., Nnabuife, A.O. and Ogbu, U.C. (2018) An Unusual Cause of Retained Suprapubic Foley Catheter-Case Report and Literature Review. ArchivesofUrology, 1, 5-8. https://doi.org/10.22259/2638-5228.0101002
[14]
Hukins, D.W.L., Hickey, D.S. and Kennedy, A.P. (1983) Catheter Encrustation by Struvite. BritishJournalofUrology, 55, 304-305. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410x.1983.tb03304.x
[15]
Kojima, Y., Yoshimura, M., Hayashi, Y., Asaka, H., Ando, Y. and Kohri, K. (1998) Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy for Vesical Lithiasis. UrologiaInternationalis, 61, 35-38. https://doi.org/10.1159/000030281