This article provides information about the “endemic” species of the Calligonum L. genus found in the Southwestern Kyzylkum, specifically Calligonumzakirovii (Khalk.) F.O. Khass., C. paletzkianum Litv., C. molle Litv., and C. matteianum Drobow. The current distribution areas of these species have been identified, and modern GIS maps have been created. Negative factors influencing their populations and distribution areas have been determined. The rarity of these species has been assessed according to the Red Book of Uzbekistan and the International Red List (IUCN Red List).
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