马克思生态文明思想及其对我国生态文明建设的启示
Marx’s Thought on Ecological Civilization and Its Enlightenment to the Construction of Ecological Civilization in China

深入挖掘马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中的生态文明思想，我们发现其核心在于回归自由自觉的劳动，实现自然主义与人道主义的统一，这需要通过消灭资本主义私有制、扬弃异化劳动并建立社会共同体等路径达成。马克思的生态文明思想为当前我国生态文明建设提供了重要的理论指导和实践启示。我们要严格遵循自然发展规律，强化人与自然生命共同体教育；充分发挥科学技术的正向作用，以科技创新解决生态问题；探索绿色低碳经济发展模式，推动生产方式深刻变革。
By delving into Marx’s ecological civilization thought in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, we find that its core lies in returning to free and conscious labor and achieving the unity of naturalism and humanism. This can be achieved through eliminating capitalist private ownership, abandoning alienated labor, and establishing a social community. Marx’s ecological civilization thought provides important theoretical guidance and practical enlightenment for the current construction of ecological civilization in China. We should strictly follow the laws of natural development and strengthen the education of the community of life between man and nature; give full play to the positive role of science and technology, and solve ecological problems through technological innovation; explore the development model of green and low-carbon economy, and promote profound changes in production methods.