我国基层医疗机构开展慢性病医防融合的聚焦主题与探索路径
Focusing Themes and Exploratory Paths for the Integration of Chronic Disease Medicine and Prevention in Primary Healthcare Institutions in China

本文以我国基层医疗机构开展慢性病医防融合为研究对象，运用LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation)主题模型和社会网络分析对基层医疗机构慢性病医防融合的聚焦主题和探索路径进行研究，以期为基层医防融合实践提供更具价值的参考和政策建议。运用Python软件和Gephi软件分别绘制关键词云图、共线网络图、主题聚类图，旨在挖掘目前基层社区慢性病医防融合关注的主要内容，归纳出基层医疗与慢性病防控、社区服务与公共卫生、管理与政策支持三个主题名称，提出了加强基层医疗机构的服务能力建设、创新基层医疗机构开展慢性病医防融合的服务模式、完善医防融合政策支持、加强信息化互联互通建设的政策建议，以期为未来基层医疗机构推进慢性病医防融合实践提供参考借鉴。
Taking the integration of chronic disease medicine and prevention in China’s primary healthcare institutions as the research object, this paper used the LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation) thematic model and social network analysis to study the focusing themes and exploratory paths of chronic disease medicine and prevention integration in primary healthcare institutions, with a view to providing more valuable references and policy suggestions for the practice of primary medicine and prevention integration. It used Python software and Gephi software to draw keyword cloud map, co-linear network map, and theme clustering map respectively, aiming to dig out the main contents of the current focus on chronic disease medicine and prevention integration in primary communities and summarize the names of three themes: primary healthcare and chronic disease prevention and control, community service and public health, and management and policy support, and put forward proposals to strengthen the service capacity building of primary healthcare institutions, innovate the service mode of primary healthcare institutions to carry out the integration of chronic diseases medicine and prevention, improve the policy support for the integration of medicine and prevention, and strengthen the construction of information technology interconnection, with a view to providing a reference for the future practice of promoting the integration of medicine and prevention of chronic diseases in primary healthcare institutions.