数字乡村建设视域下农村公共服务体系建设的发展现状与对策研究
Research on the Development Status and Countermeasures of Rural Public Service System Construction under the Vision of Digital Village Construction

随着数字技术的快速发展和乡村振兴战略的全面推进，数字乡村建设逐渐成为优化农村公共服务体系的重要路径。在数字乡村视域下，农村公共服务体系在教育、医疗、养老、文化等领域取得了显著成效，尤其是在服务精准化、多元化和高效化方面。然而，基础设施发展不均衡、服务供需脱节、基层治理能力不足、服务公平性欠缺以及数据安全与隐私保护薄弱等问题，严重制约了农村公共服务体系建设的实施效果。本文首先对农村公共服务体系的概念内涵进行界定，系统分析了数字乡村政策下农村公共服务体系建设的现状与问题，提出针对性的优化对策，包括加强基础设施建设、优化供给设计、提升基层治理能力、缩小数字鸿沟和强化安全管理等，为构建高效、均等、安全的农村公共服务体系提供理论参考与实践指导。
With the rapid development of digital technology and the comprehensive implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, digital village construction has gradually become an important pathway to optimize rural public service systems. Within the framework of digital village construction, rural public service systems have achieved significant results in areas such as education, healthcare, elderly care, and culture, particularly in improving service precision, diversity, and efficiency. However, challenges such as uneven infrastructure development, mismatched service supply and demand, insufficient grassroots governance capacity, lack of service equity, and weak data security and privacy protection severely hinder the effectiveness of rural public service system construction. This paper first defines the concept and connotation of rural public service systems, systematically analyzes the current status and existing issues in the construction of these systems under digital village policies, and proposes targeted optimization strategies. These include enhancing infrastructure development, improving service design, strengthening grassroots governance capabilities, narrowing the digital divide, and reinforcing security management. The findings aim to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for building an efficient, equitable, and secure rural public service system.