利川新型农业经营主体的发展现状及问题对策研究
Research on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of New Agricultural Business Entities in Lichuan

新型农业经营主体是在完善家庭联产承包责任制的基础上，有文化、懂技术、会经营的职业农民或规模经营、集约化生产和有市场竞争力的农业经营组织。主要包括专业大户、家庭农场、农民专业合作社、农业龙头企业以及其他经营性农业社会化服务组织。它是农村经济发展的主力军，未来“三农”的新质生产力，在现代农业绿色高质量发展中发挥着重要作用，特别是在“产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕”的乡村振兴建设中将成为中坚力量。本文通过查阅我国新型农业经营主体发展相关的大量文献，实地深入考察湖北利川部分专业大户、家庭农场、农民专业合作社、农业龙头企业等典型新型农业经营主体，调查了解全国及湖北利川新型农业经营主体的现状及发展历程，研究分析利川新型农业经营主体存在的主要矛盾及发展障碍，借鉴各地经验针对性提出了解决利川新型农业经营主体发展面临问题的对策与建议，为地方政府制定新型农业经营主体发展政策和措施可提供一定参考。
The new type of agricultural management entity is based on the improvement of the household contract responsibility system, consisting of professional farmers or agricultural management organizations with cultural, technical, and operational skills, as well as large-scale operations, intensive production, and market competitiveness. Mainly including professional large-scale farmers, family farms, farmer professional cooperatives, agricultural leading enterprises, and other operational agricultural socialized service organizations. It is the main force of rural economic development and will play an important role in the green and high-quality development of modern agriculture as a new productive force for agriculture, rural areas, and farmers in the future. Especially in the rural revitalization construction of “prosperous industries, livable ecology, civilized rural customs, effective governance, and prosperous life”, it will become a backbone force. This article reviews a large number of literature related to the development of new agricultural management entities in China, and conducts in-depth field investigations of typical new agricultural management entities such as professional large-scale households, family farms, farmer professional cooperatives, and agricultural leading enterprises in Lichuan, Hubei. It investigates and understands the current situation and development process of new agricultural management entities in Lichuan, Hubei and China, studies and analyzes the main contradictions and development obstacles of new agricultural management entities in Lichuan, and draws on local experiences to propose targeted solutions and suggestions for solving the problems faced by the development of new agricultural management entities in Lichuan. It can provide some reference for local governments to formulate policies and measures for the development of new agricultural management entities.