企业数据出境中个人信息泄露的法律规制研究
Research on the Legal Regulation of Personal Information Leakage of Enterprise Data

在数字经济时代，市场交易已经不再局限于传统的商品与服务市场，数据交易已经成为一种新的发展趋势，在全球数据跨境流通治理机制尚不统一的背景下，按照不同的设计理念和立法目的，目前存在以美国为典型的重数据自由流动的治理范式和欧盟注重人权保护的数据治理范式。文章旨在通过对我国目前企业数据出境合规现状及其问题进行分析，再以欧盟、美国作为国外典型的数据合规治理模式为参照，最后在此基础之上对我国跨境数据合规治理问题提出针对性的完善建议。
In the era of the digital economy, market transaction is no longer limited to the traditional commodity and service market, and data transaction has become a new development trend. Under the background that the global cross-border data circulation governance mechanism is still not unified, according to different design concepts and legislative purposes, at present, there are two paradigms: the United States, which emphasizes the free flow of data, and the European Union, which emphasizes the protection of human rights. This paper aims to analyze the current status and problems of enterprise data outbound compliance in China, and then take the European Union and the United States as typical foreign data compliance governance models as reference, and finally put forward targeted suggestions on China’s cross-border data compliance governance issues on this basis.