《到灯塔去》的女性形象与新历史主义解读
Female Characters and the New Historicist Interpretation in To the Lighthouse

弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的《到灯塔去》，以作者的人生经历为蓝本，结合维多利亚时期与现代主义的背景，深入探究了两位女性人物在新旧交替时代的生活状态及人生轨迹。作为先锋的女性主义者，伍尔夫的作品不断追寻和重建女性历史，体现了新历史主义文学与历史之间存在互文性的内涵。小说中，她根据自己的人生体验，虚构了处境不同的新旧两位女性，莉莉·布里斯科和拉姆齐夫人，真实地描述了向往自由的觉醒女性与传统女性之间的差异与挣扎。文章从伍尔夫个人的生活经历、作品创作的历史文化语境对小说写作的影响出发，探究了拉姆齐夫人和莉莉·布里斯科两位女性人物的形象。
Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse, drawing from the author’s own life experiences and set against the backdrop of the Victorian era and Modernism, deeply investigates the living conditions and life trajectories of two female characters during a time of transition between old and new. As a pioneering feminist, Woolf’s work continually seeks to trace and reconstruct female history, reflecting the intertextuality between New Historicist literature and historical context. In the novel, she imaginatively creates two women in contrasting circumstances—Lily Briscoe and Mrs. Ramsay—grounded in her personal experiences, vividly portraying the differences and struggles between the awakened women yearning for freedom and their traditional counterparts. This essay examines the images of Mrs. Ramsay and Lily Briscoe by analyzing the influence of Woolf’s personal life and the historical and cultural context surrounding the creation of her works on the writing of the novel.