15例晚期多发性骨髓瘤患者姑息护理体会
Experience of Palliative Care for 15 Patients with Advanced Multiple Myeloma

目的：探讨晚期多发性骨髓瘤患者的姑息护理体会。方法：对15例晚期多发性骨髓瘤患者实施姑息护理，通过提供全面的心理护理、症状护理和社会支持改善患者生存质量。结果：我们通过心理护理、症状护理、并发症预防、营养支持和疼痛管理等多方面的干预，所有患者均未出现与护理相关的不良事件，且护理满意度高。所有患者均可不同程度减轻痛苦，患者本人及家属的心理压力也明显减轻，并能积极参与配合医生治疗，提高了患者的生活质量和生存时间。结论：姑息护理在晚期多发性骨髓瘤患者的治疗中发挥了重要作用，提高了临床治疗效果。
Objective: To explore the experience of palliative care for patients with advanced multiple myeloma. Methods: Palliative care was provided to 15 patients with advanced multiple myeloma, improving their quality of life through comprehensive psychological care, symptom care, and social support. Results: Through various interventions such as psychological care, symptom care, complication prevention, nutritional support, and pain management, all patients did not experience any adverse events related to nursing, and their nursing satisfaction was high. All patients can alleviate their pain to varying degrees, and the psychological pressure on themselves and their families is significantly reduced. They can actively participate in and cooperate with the doctor’s treatment, which improves the quality of life and survival time of patients. Conclusion: Palliative care plays an important role in the treatment of advanced multiple myeloma patients and improves clinical treatment outcomes.