环评中环境监测工作的问题及对策研究
Research on the Problems and Countermeasures of Environmental Monitoring Work in Environmental Impact Assessment

环境影响评价(环评)作为保护环境、从源头控制污染的重要管理措施，在新时期面临着诸多挑战。环境监测作为环评的基础和关键，其数据的质量直接影响到环评结果的准确性和可信度。然而，在实际操作中，环境监测工作存在诸多问题，如监测单位资质审查不严、监测数据可信度不高、单位主体责任认定困难等。本文探讨了环评中环境监测工作存在的主要问题，并提出了相应的解决对策，以期为提升我国环评工作的整体水平提供参考。
Environmental impact assessment (EIA), as an important management measure to protect the environment and control pollution at source, faces many challenges in the new era. As the foundation and key of EIA, the quality of environmental monitoring data directly affects the accuracy and credibility of EIA results. However, in practice, there are many problems in environmental monitoring, such as lax qualification examination of monitoring units, low credibility of monitoring data, and difficulties in recognizing the main responsibility of company. This paper discusses the main problems of environmental monitoring work in EIA, and puts forward corresponding solution countermeasures, with a view to providing reference for improving the overall level of China’s EIA work.