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上尿路结石相关性尿脓毒血症的诊疗研究进展
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Abstract:
上尿路结石相关性尿脓毒血症是一种危及生命的泌尿系统急症，尤以老年患者及伴有基础疾病者为高危人群。近年来，随着结石处理技术的进步，其发生率和预后有所变化。本文系统综述了该疾病的发病机制、诊断方法及治疗策略，强调早期诊断和及时干预的重要性，并探讨不同治疗手段对患者结局的影响。在现有研究的基础上，提出优化治疗方案的建议，以期为临床诊疗提供理论依据与实践指导。
Upper urinary tract stone-associated urosepsis is a life-threatening urological emergency, particularly prevalent among elderly patients and those with underlying comorbidities. In recent years, advancements in stone management techniques have led to changes in its incidence and prognosis. This review systematically summarizes the pathogenesis, diagnostic methods, and therapeutic strategies of this condition, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis and timely intervention. Furthermore, it explores the impact of various treatment modalities on patient outcomes. Based on existing studies, recommendations are proposed to optimize treatment protocols, aiming to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for clinical practice.
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