Prediction and Analysis of Water Resource Allocation Schemes in River Basin

Amidst the relentless advancement of societal and economic growth, the demand for water resources in human society is progressively escalating. Within the confines of stringent water resources management policies, it becomes indispensable to facilitate the optimal allocation of river basin water resources and augment their utilization efficiency. Based on the analysis of the social and economic development, water supply and demand contradictions, and water allocation status of the river basin, this paper comprehensively considered the water resources conditions in both the basin and administrative regions, future water supply capacity and demand, and coordinates surface water with groundwater, as well as water within and outside the river course, and proposed a framework for predicting and analyzing water resource allocation schemes for river basins. Taking the Wulang River Basin in China as a case study, we calculated the predicted results of the water allocation scheme for 2030 and analyzed the main control section index of the basin. The results will provide a reference for rational development and utilization of water resources in river basins.