基于SD法的历史城区空间活力评价——以澳门历史城区为例
Evaluation of Spatial Vitality of Historic Urban Area Based on SD Method—A Case Study of the Historic Center of Macao

我国正在经历从增量规划向存量更新的转变。历史城区作为城市老旧地区，是目前城市更新的重点对象。空间活力作为衡量城市历史城区公共空间质量的关键指标，对于促进城市可持续发展具有重要意义。本文以澳门历史城区为例，通过SD法定量地评价分析被调查者对于该历史城区的空间活力感知，并基于评价结果提出相应的优化策略。最后，通过因子分析总结出影响澳门历史城区空间活力的几个主要因素。
China is undergoing a transition from incremental planning to stock renewal. As an old area of the city, the historic urban area is currently the focus of urban renewal. As a key indicator to measure the quality of public space in urban historic urban areas, spatial vitality is of great significance for promoting sustainable urban development. Taking the Historic Centre of Macao as an example, this paper quantitatively evaluates and analyzes the respondents’ perception of the spatial vitality of the Historic Centre through SD method and proposes corresponding optimization strategies based on the evaluation results. Finally, through factor analysis, several main factors affecting the spatial vitality of the Historic Centre of Macao were summarized.