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正畸相关面下1/3软组织正面美学分析
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Abstract:
近年来，正畸治疗已经从简单排齐牙齿向改善面部美观发生了巨大转变，无论是患者希望通过正畸治疗达到改善面部美观的目的，还是正畸医生以颌面部软组织为治疗导向的矫治理念的产生，正畸治疗与面部软组织美观之间的关系越来越紧密。人们对面部美观的定义受主观因素影响，明确面部软组织美学的评价标准对于正畸治疗过程中不同人群目标位置的设定具有十分重要的意义，同时在制定矫治计划时关于正畸治疗前后对面部美观的改变也需要被考虑。我们不定义美貌理想值，只是希望我们的研究结果能为有美貌需求的正畸患者提供一种参考。同时，既往研究正畸治疗与面部美观的相关性大多着眼于侧貌的改变，但正面像是患者最容易观察且关注较多的部分，我们将把探索的目光放在与正畸治疗相关的面部正面像软组织的改变上，正面美学特征的研究可以作为侧貌美学的补充，丰富颜面美学分析的内容，也可以在正畸治疗前辅助医患沟通，降低因审美差异造成纠纷的风险。
In recent years, orthodontic treatment has evolved significantly from merely aligning teeth to improve facial beauty. Whether it is patients’ hope to improve facial beauty through orthodontic treatment, or the emergence of the treatment concept of face soft tissue as treatment orientation, the relationship between orthodontic treatment and facial soft tissue beauty is strengthened. The perception of facial beauty is influenced by subjective factors. Making it essential to establish clear evaluation criteria for setting the target positions of different groups in the process of orthodontic treatment. At the same time, changes in facial beauty before and after orthodontic treatment should also be considered when making the treatment plan. We do not define an ideal standard of beauty, but hope that our findings can provide a reference for orthodontic patients with aesthetic concerns. At the same time, previous studies on the correlation between orthodontic treatment and facial aesthetics mostly focused on the changes of facial appearance, However, the frontal view is what patients are most likely to observe and pay attention to. We will focus our exploration on the changes of facial image soft tissue related to orthodontic treatment. The study of positive aesthetic features can complement profile aesthetics and enrich the content of facial aesthetic analysis. It can also assist doctor-patient communication before orthodontic treatment to reduce the risk of disputes caused by aesthetic differences.
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