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喉罩在腹腔镜手术中的应用进展
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Abstract:
喉罩作为一种声门上气道工具,因其具有操作简单、血流动力学稳定和气道并发症发生率较低等特点,已逐渐成为传统气管插管的良好替代方案。近年来,随着喉罩设计的改进与麻醉技术的发展,喉罩在外科手术中的适用范围越来越广,包括肝胆外科、妇科、泌尿外科等多种腹腔镜手术。本文将分析腹腔镜手术中应用喉罩的安全性和优势,并总结喉罩在常见腹腔镜手术中的临床应用进展。
As a supraglottic airway device, laryngeal mask airway (LMA) has gradually become a good alternative to traditional endotracheal intubation because of its simple operation, stable hemodynamics and low incidence of airway complications. In recent years, with the improvement of LMA design and the development of anesthesia technology, the application scope of LMA in surgical operation is more and more widely, including laparoscopic surgery of hepatobiliary surgery, gynecology, urology and so on. This article will analyze the safety and advantages of LMA application in laparoscopic surgery, and summarize the clinical application progress of LMA in common laparoscopic surgery.
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