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脓毒症所致急性呼吸窘迫综合征的研究进展
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Abstract:
脓毒症(sepsis)是重症监护室(Intensive Care Unit, ICU)常见的急危重症，而急性呼吸窘迫综合征(Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, ARDS)是脓毒症的常见并发症，其特点为肺毛细血管内皮细胞被破坏，导致肺损伤，最终引发严重的低氧血症。尽管近年来对脓毒症所致ARDS的研究不断深入，但尚缺乏针对该综合征的特异性治疗方法。本文根据现有文献，对脓毒症所致ARDS的病理生理机制及治疗方案进行综述。
Sepsis is a common critical condition in the intensive care unit (ICU), and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common complication of sepsis, characterized by damage to the pulmonary capillary endothelial cells, leading to pulmonary edema and lung injury, ultimately resulting in severe hypoxemia. Despite the deepening research on sepsis-induced ARDS in recent years, there is still a lack of specific treatment methods for this syndrome. This article reviews the pathophysiological mechanisms and treatment strategies of sepsis and ARDS based on relevant literature.
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