Women’s Rights, the Constitution of Bangladesh and Reality: A Review

Women’s rights are essential human rights that have been safeguarded by the United Nations for all people globally for almost 70 years. These rights encompass the freedom to live without violence, enslavement, and discrimination; the right to receive an education; to possess property; to participate in elections; and to receive a fair and equal salary. As the well-known phrase states, “women’s rights are human rights.” This indicates that women have the right to all of these entitlements. Nevertheless, in many places across Bangladesh, women and girls are still deprived of these rights, often solely due to their gender. However, our Constitution guarantees fundamental rights and equality for all citizens, including women. The Constitution underscores the state’s obligation to support both men and women. Bangladesh has implemented various laws aimed at advancing women’s rights. In spite of these legal developments, women in Bangladesh still encounter challenges, such as gender-based violence, discrimination, and restricted access to resources. Deeply entrenched patriarchal norms, poverty, and the continuation of child marriage pose major obstacles. The ongoing fight for gender equality demands consistent policy enforcement and stronger legal measures to fully achieve the constitutional protections for women.