新质生产力评价指标体系的构建及统计度量
Construction and Statistical Measurement of New Quality Productivity Evaluation Index System

新质生产力不仅是推动经济高质量发展的内在要求，也是实现社会主义现代化强国战略目标的重要途径，其评价指标体系的构建成为衡量国家和地区创新能力、推动经济高质量发展的关键环节。本文基于新质生产力的构成要素和发展动力：数字经济、科技创新、绿色发展三个维度构建了新质生产力评价指标体系，并采用熵权-TOPSIS法测度了我国2022年30个省市新质生产力发展水平。结果发现：新质生产力发展水平存在地区差异，东部沿海地区高于中西部地区；不同地区在不同领域的发展并不均衡。
New quality productivity is not only an intrinsic requirement to promote the high-quality development of economy, but also an important way to realize the strategic goal of socialist modernization and power, and the construction of its evaluation index system has become a key link to measure the innovation ability of countries and regions and promote high-quality economic development. Based on the three dimensions of the components and development drivers of new quality productivity: digital economy, scientific and technological innovation, and green development, this paper constructs an evaluation index system of new quality productivity and uses the entropy weight-TOPSIS method to measure the development level of new quality productivity in 30 provinces and cities in China in 2022. The results found that there are regional differences in the development level of new quality productivity, with the eastern coastal region being higher than the central and western regions; the development of different regions in different areas is not balanced.