乾嘉时期西域诗中的民族交往交流交融书写——以乌鲁木齐地区为例
The Writing of Ethnic Interaction, Exchange and Integration in the Poetry of the Western Regions during the Qianlong and Jiaqing Periods—A Case Study of the Urumqi Area

清朝，新疆与中原地区形成了广泛而深刻的交流与互动，尤其以统一了天山南北两路之后，彼此之间联系更加密切。随着治疆方略的制定与实施，大量文人官员来到新疆并创作并流传了丰硕作品，内容涉及方面多、范围广，以文字的形式记载了新疆民族交往交流交融的史实。乾嘉时期西域诗中的乌鲁木齐地区是一典型案例，在诗歌中能直观而清晰地感受到屯垦生活、文化生活、教育生活等方面的交融，突出中华民族多元一体的鲜明特色。这不仅为研究新疆多民族交往交流交融研究提供丰富的文献来源，而且有力推动了乌鲁木齐城市文化研究。
During the Qing Dynasty, Xinjiang and the Central Plains formed extensive and profound exchanges and interactions. Especially after the unification of the northern and southern routes of the Tianshan Mountains, the connection between them became even closer. With the formulation and implementation of the governance strategies for Xinjiang, a large number of scholars and officials came to Xinjiang and created and spread a rich body of works, covering a wide range of aspects and recording the historical facts of ethnic interaction, exchange and integration in Xinjiang in written form. The Urumqi area in the poetry of the Western Regions during the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods is a typical case. In the poetry, one can directly and clearly feel the integration in aspects such as reclamation life, cultural life, and educational life, highlighting the distinct feature of the multi-ethnic unity of the Chinese nation. This not only provides rich documentary sources for the study of the interaction and integration among multiple ethnic groups in Xinjiang, but also effectively promotes the research on the urban culture of Urumqi.