|
不同类型地下滴灌对苜蓿生产性能的影响研究
|
Abstract:
本文通过开展不同滴灌带类型、不同滴头流量在苜蓿地下滴灌的应用试验,探究不同滴灌带类型、不同滴头流量对苜蓿生长、产量的影响。结果表明,滴头流量为中流量处理(2.0 L/H)的增产作用和节水效果明显高于低流量处理(1.38 L/H)和高流量处理(3.0 L/H);滴灌带类型不同时,内镶贴片(蛇形孔)滴灌带比内镶贴片(圆孔型)滴灌带和贴条式滴灌带表现效果要好。建议选择内镶贴片(蛇形孔)滴灌带更为适宜,滴头流量选择中流量处理(2.0 L/H),增产作用和节水效果明显。
This article explores the effects of different drip irrigation belt types and drip head flow rates on the growth and yield of alfalfa through the application experiments of underground drip irrigation with different drip irrigation belt types and drip head flow rates. The results showed that the yield increasing and water-saving effects of the medium flow rate treatment (2.0 L/H) were significantly higher than those of the low flow rate treatment (1.38 L/H) and high flow rate treatment (3.0 L/H); When the type of drip irrigation tape is different, the performance of the internal patch (serpentine hole) drip irrigation tape is better than that of the internal patch (circular hole) drip irrigation tape and the strip type drip irrigation tape. It is recommended to choose an embedded patch (serpentine hole) drip irrigation tape for better suitability, and to choose a medium flow rate treatment (2.0 L/H) for drip head flow rate, which has a significant increase in yield and water-saving effect.
[1] | 郑和祥, 曹雪松, 畅利毛, 等. 紫花苜蓿地下滴灌灌水均匀性与适宜灌溉定额研究[J]. 中国农村水利水电, 2024(2): 91-95+102. |
[2] | Wang, H., Wang, N., Quan, H., Zhang, F., Fan, J., Feng, H., et al. (2022) Yield and Water Productivity of Crops, Vegetables and Fruits under Subsurface Drip Irrigation: A Global Meta-analysis. Agricultural Water Management, 269, 107645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107645 |
[3] | Zhuge, Y.-P., Zhang, X.-D., Zhang, Y.-L., et al. (2004) Tomato Root Response to Subsurface Drip Irrigation. Pedosphere, 14, 205-212. |
[4] | Rogers, E.D. and Benfey, P.N. (2015) Regulation of Plant Root System Architecture: Implications for Crop Advancement. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 32, 93-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2014.11.015 |
[5] | Bidondo, D., Andreau, R., Martinez, S., Garbi, M., Chale, W. and Cremaschi, G. (2012) Comparison of the Effect of Surface and Subsurface Drip Irrigation on Water Use, Growth and Production of a Greenhouse Tomato Crop. Acta Horticulturae, 309-313. https://doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2012.927.36 |
[6] | Geerts, S. and Raes, D. (2009) Deficit Irrigation as an On-Farm Strategy to Maximize Crop Water Productivity in Dry Areas. Agricultural Water Management, 96, 1275-1284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2009.04.009 |
[7] | 陈毅. 甘肃灌溉水分生产率及农业用水效率分析[J]. 水利建设与管理, 2023, 43(6): 40-47. |