基于模糊层次分析方法和线性规划的大型采购策略研究
Large-Scale Procurement Strategy Research Based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process and Linear Programming

针对全国性大型采购的特殊性，从需求、技术和经济3个系统选择适合的方法进行评价，采用模糊层次分析法(AHP-FCE)进行综合分析，并通过线性规划的方式进行采购分散，为采购策略的优化提供思路。本文研究了该方法在大型采购中的实施步骤，全面体现各采购指标的合理性，同时突出了某些特殊性的需求。通过具体案例的计算和比较，体现该方法的优点，提出了不同情况下调整优化的办法。
In view of the particularities of nationwide large-scale procurement, suitable methods are selected for evaluation from three systems: demand, technology, and economics. A comprehensive analysis is conducted using the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP-FCE), and procurement distribution is implemented through linear programming, providing insights for optimizing procurement strategies. This study examines the implementation steps of this methodology in large-scale procurement, comprehensively reflecting the rationality of various procurement indicators while highlighting specific demands. Through calculations and comparisons of specific cases, the advantages of this methodology are demonstrated, and methods for adjustment and optimization under different scenarios are proposed.