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癫痫共患抑郁情绪的研究进展
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Abstract:
癫痫患者在神经科是很常见的，癫痫患者一经确诊，就会面临巨大的心理压力。患者常常失去了开车的权力，也不能饮浓茶、咖啡、可乐等，甚至不能单独洗澡。癫痫患者常常伴有抑郁情绪，抑郁情绪比抑郁症病情稍轻，主要表现为稍长时间的情绪低落、兴趣丧失、睡眠障碍、自杀意向。若未及时发现，长此以往，则会使患者病情恶化，甚至引起患者自杀。本文从癫痫共患抑郁的流行病学、发病机制、危险因素、筛查、治疗等方面综述，为临床医生提供帮助。
Patients with epilepsy are quite common in the neurology department. Once diagnosed, they will face tremendous psychological pressure. They are often unable to drive, not allowed to drink strong tea, coffee, cola, etc., and may even be unable to take a bath alone. Patients with epilepsy are often accompanied by depressive emotions, which are a bit milder than depression, mainly shown as relatively long-term low mood, loss of interest, sleep disorders, and suicidal intentions. If not detected in time, as time passes, the patient’s condition will worsen and may even lead to the patient’s suicide. This article reviews the epidemiology, pathogenesis, risk factors, screening, and treatment of epilepsy comorbid with depression, so as to assist clinicians.
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