基于力动态图式系统的日语多义动词语义分析——以动词“破る”为例
Semantic Analysis of Japanese Polysemous Verbs Based on the Schematic System of Force Dynamics—Taking the Verb “Yaburu” as an Example

多义词的语义研究一直是语言学研究热点，日语多义词尤其是多义动词数量繁多，语义复杂。本研究从认知语言学角度出发，以多义动词“破る”为研究对象，采用力动态图式系统相关理论对其语义进行分析，发现该多义动词的所有义项均可由力动态进行合理阐释，所涉及的力动态由物理力扩展向心理力乃至社会力。
The semantic study of polysemous words has always been a hot topic in linguistics, and Japanese polysemous words, especially polysemous verbs, are numerous and semantically complex. This study analyzes the semantics of the polysemous verb “Yaburu” from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, using the theory of the schematic system of force dynamics, and finds that all the semantic items of the polysemous verb can be reasonably interpreted by force dynamics, and that the force dynamics involved extends from physical force to psychological force and even social force.