网络暴力刑法规制的理论反思与路径重塑
Theoretical Reflection and Path Reshaping of Criminal Law Regulation on Online Violence

信息网络技术的普及在方便人们生活的同时也带了一系列复杂的社会治理问题，网络暴力就是其中极具典型的一项。作为一个并非法律规范意义上的概念，网络暴力现象虽然早就得到了法学界的关注，但在如何规制该类问题上仍存在着较大的争议。理论上，网络暴力基础理论概念众说纷纭；实践中，又多以民、行责任为主，刑事法律的介入具有滞后性。笔者认为，作为一个严重危害网络空间的社会问题，应将其尽完全纳入刑事法律体系之内。本文则主要对网络暴力刑法规制的既有理论进行反思探讨，继而期望找到一条相对合理的规制网络暴力的路径。
The popularization of information network technology has brought about a series of complex social governance issues while facilitating people’s lives, among which online violence is a very typical one. As a concept that is not legally regulated, although the phenomenon of online violence has long received attention from the legal community, there is still significant controversy over how to regulate such issues. In theory, there are various opinions on the basic theoretical concepts of online violence; In practice, the main focus is on civil and administrative responsibilities, and the intervention of criminal law lags behind. The author believes that as a serious social issue that poses a threat to cyberspace, it should be fully incorporated into the criminal legal system. This article mainly reflects on and explores the existing theories of criminal law regulation of online violence, and then hopes to find a relatively reasonable path to regulate online violence.