|
|
浅谈四个产地蓝宝石的宝石学特征
|
Abstract:
宝石包裹体的研究一直是珠宝领域的热点之一，但对于五大名贵宝石之一的蓝宝石包裹体的对比研究还不多。前人运用常规宝石学测试、谱学测试如拉曼光谱等现代测试手段，对选自澳大利亚、阿扎德克什米尔、中国山东、非洲几内亚等产地的蓝宝石样品的宝石学特征进行测试分析。本文在前人的相关研究成果的基础上，对蓝宝石矿床特征以及澳大利亚、阿扎德克什米尔、中国山东、非洲几内亚等产地的蓝宝石的宝石学特征进行了归纳与总结。通过初步探讨不同产地的蓝宝石包裹体特征的独特表现，以及它们在包裹体特征方面的差异性，不仅为蓝宝石的产地溯源提供了重要依据，而且为珠宝市场也提供了更可靠的鉴定依据。
The study of gemstone inclusions has long been a hot topic in the jewelry field. However, comparative research on inclusions in sapphires, one of the five precious gemstones, is still limited. Previous researchers have used conventional gemological tests and modern spectroscopic techniques, such as Raman spectroscopy to analyze the gemological characteristics of sapphire samples from Australia, Azad Kashmir, Shandong, China, and Guinea in Africa. Based on the previous research results, this paper summarizes the characteristics of sapphire deposits and the gemological features of sapphires from Australia, Azad Kashmir, Shandong, China, and Guinea in Africa. By initially exploring the unique manifestations of inclusions in sapphires from different origins and their differences in inclusion characteristics, this study not only provides important evidence for the origin traceability of sapphires but also offers more reliable identification criteria for the jewelry market.
| [1] | Smith, J.D. (1984) Gemstone Inclusions: Nature and Significance. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 95, 1-10. |
| [2] | 周国平. 宝石学[M]. 北京: 中国地质大学出版社, 1989: 392. |
| [3] | 王先政, 邰成彬. 红, 蓝宝石矿床成因——产状分类及我省主要宝石矿床地质特征[J]. 黑龙江地质, 1999, 10(4): 17-23. |
| [4] | 潘峰, 唐兰. 中国蓝宝石矿床类型[C]//地球科学与资源环境——华南青年地学学术研讨会论文集. 武汉: 中国地质大学, 2003: 246-248. |
| [5] | Graham, I., Sutherland, L., Zaw, K., Nechaev, V. and Khanchuk, A. (2008) Advances in Our Understanding of the Gem Corundum Deposits of the West Pacific Continental Margins Intraplate Basaltic Fields. Ore Geology Reviews, 34, 200-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2008.04.006 |
| [6] | Wong, J., Verdel, C. and Allen, C.M. (2017) Trace-Element Compositions of Sapphire and Ruby from the Eastern Australian Gemstone Belt. Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 1551-1576. https://doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2017.081.012 |
| [7] | Sutherland, F.L. and Webb, G.B. (2007) Australian: Sapphires and Rubies. Rocks & Minerals, 82, 116-125. https://doi.org/10.3200/rmin.82.2.116-139 |
| [8] | Saminpaya, S., Manning, D.A.C., Droop, G.T.R. and Henderson, C.M.B. (2003) Trace Elements in Thai Gem Corundums. The Journal of Gemmology, 28, 399-416. https://doi.org/10.15506/jog.2003.28.7.399 |
| [9] | 徐娅芬, 狄敬如, 方菲. 澳大利亚蓝宝石的宝石学和谱学特征[J]. 宝石和宝石学杂志, 2019, 21(2): 24-33. |
| [10] | 谢意红. 刚玉族宝石的多色性及形成机理[J]. 珠宝科技, 2003, 15(5): 48-51. |
| [11] | Buravleva, S.Y., Smirnov, S.Z., Pakhomova, V.A. and Fedoseev, D.G. (2016) Sapphires from the Sutara Placer in the Russian Far East. Gems & Gemology, 52, 252-264. https://doi.org/10.5741/gems.52.3.252 |
| [12] | 黄甜甜, 郜玉杰, 孙雪莹, 等. 阿扎德克什米尔蓝宝石的包裹体拉曼光谱研究[J]. 宝石和宝石学杂志(中英文), 2022, 24(5): 101-108. |
| [13] | Pardieu, V., Thirangoon, K., Lomthong, P., et al. (2009) Sapphires Reportedly from Batakundi/Basil Area: A Preliminary Examination and a Comparison with Rubies and Pink Sapphires from Other Deposits in Central Asia. https://www.gia.edu/doc/batakundi_sapphire.pdf |
| [14] | 余晓艳. 山东蓝宝石的宝石矿物学特征[J]. 岩矿测试, 1999, 18(1): 43-47. |
| [15] | 陈盈, 廖宗廷, 薛秦芳. 山东蓝宝石的包裹体研究[J]. 上海地质, 2007(3): 63-66. |
| [16] | 余丽, 潘少逵. 非洲几内亚褐色蓝宝石的宝石学特征[J]. 宝石和宝石学杂志(中英文), 2022, 24(3): 10-19. |
| [17] | 张蓓莉. 系统宝石学[M]. 第2版. 北京: 地质出版社, 2006: 692-693. |
| [18] | Shen, A.H. and Wirth, R. (2012) Beryllium-Bearing Nano-Inclusions Identified in Untreated Madagascar Sapphire. Gems & Gemology, 48, 150-151. |
| [19] | Zack, T., Kronz, A., Foley, S.F. and Rivers, T. (2002) Trace Element Abundances in Rutiles from Eclogites and Associated Garnet Mica Schists. Chemical Geology, 184, 97-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0009-2541(01)00357-6 |
| [20] | 周全德, 王以群. 红宝石傅里叶红外光谱研究[J]. 宝石和宝石学杂志, 2000, 2(1): 23-26. |
