|
|
长江经济带绿色全要素生产率测度及现状分析
|
Abstract:
2022年，长江经济带GDP高达56万亿元，占全国总产值的46.5%，为我国经济发展做出极大贡献。但是，在经济得到高速发展的同时，大量工业企业生产带来的废水废气以及资源的大量消费，对生态环境和经济的可持续发展非常之不友好，为促进长江经济带工业企业绿色发展，本文通过测度工业绿色全要素生产率作为长江经济带绿色绩效的评价指标，具体分析长江经济带工业绿色发展历程及现状。
In 2022, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the Yangtze River Economic Belt reached a staggering 56 trillion yuan, accounting for 46.5% of the national total output, making a significant contribution to China’s economic development. However, the rapid economic growth has been accompanied by substantial environmental challenges due to the wastewater and exhaust emissions from numerous industrial enterprises, as well as the massive consumption of resources, which are highly detrimental to ecological sustainability and the sustainable development of the economy. To foster green development among industrial enterprises in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, this paper evaluates the green performance of the region by measuring the green Total Factor Productivity (GTFP) of the industry. The paper provides a detailed analysis of the historical development and current status of industrial greening in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
| [1] | Lee, C. and Lee, C. (2022) How Does Green Finance Affect Green Total Factor Productivity? Evidence from China. Energy Economics, 107, Article 105863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2022.105863 |
| [2] | Pittman, R.W. (1983) Multilateral Productivity Comparisons with Undesirable Outputs. The Economic Journal, 93, 883-891. https://doi.org/10.2307/2232753 |
| [3] | 李维明, 高世楫, 许杰. 国际比较视角的中国绿色增长进程与对策[J]. 改革, 2018(12): 27-41. |
| [4] | 黄磊, 吴传清. 长江经济带生态环境绩效评估及其提升方略[J]. 改革, 2018(7): 116-126. |
| [5] | 逯进, 李婷婷. 产业结构升级、技术创新与绿色全要素生产率——基于异质性视角的研究[J]. 中国人口科学, 2021(4): 86-97. |
| [6] | 文丰安. 数字经济发展、要素配置效率与城市绿色生产效率[J]. 产业经济研究, 2023(3): 57-71+86. |
| [7] | Chung, Y.H., Färe, R. and Grosskopf, S. (1997) Productivity and Undesirable Outputs: A Directional Distance Function Approach. Journal of Environmental Management, 51, 229-240. https://doi.org/10.1006/jema.1997.0146 |
| [8] | Fukuyama, H. and Weber, W.L. (2009) Estimating Indirect Allocative Inefficiency and Productivity Change. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 60, 1594-1608. https://doi.org/10.1057/jors.2009.62 |
| [9] | Oh, D. (2010) A Global Malmquist-Luenberger Productivity Index. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 34, 183-197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11123-010-0178-y |
| [10] | 张军, 吴桂英, 张吉鹏. 中国省际物质资本存量估算: 1952-2000 [J]. 经济研究, 2004(10): 35-44. |
| [11] | Young, A. (2003) Gold into Base Metals: Productivity Growth in the People’s Republic of China during the Reform Period. Journal of Political Economy, 111, 1220-1261. https://doi.org/10.1086/378532 |
