脱肛不独“中气下陷”
Prolapse of Anus Is Not Only “Middle Qi Depression”

脱肛为临床常见病和多发病证，各年龄阶段的人群皆可患病。中医关于脱肛的研究由来已久，在病因和治疗的探讨上颇有特色。考究古代名家诸书，总结诸医治疗经验，认为脱肛之因不独脾虚下陷，更与肺、肝、肾三脏之气不足，湿热下注，气机阻滞，血虚、血热有密切联系。本文基于诸代名家对脱肛的阐述，在分析脱肛病因病机的同时，探讨了脱肛的中医治法，以期臻善其理。
Anal prolapse is a common and frequently occurring clinical disease, which can be found in people of all ages. The research of anal prolapse in traditional Chinese medicine has a long history, which has its own characteristics in etiology and treatment. After studying the ancient famous books and summarizing the treatment experience of various doctors, it is considered that the cause of anal prolapse is not only spleen deficiency and depression, but also closely related to the deficiency of Qi in the lung, liver and kidney, the downpour of damp heat, Qi block, blood deficiency and blood heat. Based on the elaboration of famous experts in various dynasties on prolapse of anus, this paper analyzes the etiology and pathogenesis of prolapse of anus and discusses the traditional Chinese medicine treatment of prolapse of anus, in order to improve its theory.