马克思主义“精神生产”理论及其现实启示——基于《德意志意识形态》
The Marxist Theory of “Mental Production” and Its Practical Enlightenment—Based on the German Ideology

马克思主义“精神生产”理论是社会大生产有机体系的重要组成部分，在《德意志意识形态》中，马克思恩格斯从构成、特性、功能等方面对“精神生产”进行深入解读，构建了“精神生产”的科学意涵。从认知领域看，精神生产以物质生产为前提，以“现实的人”为主体，受“异化劳动”的束缚，把“人的全面发展”作为愿景。马克思主义“精神生产”理论在夯实物质富裕基础，发挥人的主体作用，繁荣社会主义文化，弥合文化“空间差距”等方面，为实现新时代人民精神生活共同富裕带来重大启示。
The Marxist theory of “mental production” is an important component of the organic system of social large-scale production. In the German Ideology, Marx and Engels conducted in-depth interpretations of “mental production” from aspects such as its composition, characteristics, and functions, and constructed the scientific connotation of “mental production”. From the perspective of the cognitive field, mental production takes material production as its prerequisite, takes “real people” as its subject, is restricted by “alienated labor”, and takes “the all-round development of people” as its vision. The Marxist theory of “mental production” has brought significant enlightenment for realizing the common prosperity of people’s spiritual life in the new era in aspects such as strengthening the foundation of material prosperity, giving play to the subjective role of people, prospering socialist culture, and bridging the “spatial gap” in culture.