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水系锌离子电池正极材料的研究进展
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Abstract:
水系锌离子电池(AZIBs)作为未来大规模电化学储能解决方案的候选者，已经获得了广泛的关注。它的吸引力在于它的成本效益、低排放、内在安全性和较高的能量密度。因此，高性能水系锌离子电池的设计和改进得到了广泛的研究。在这篇综述中，我们对各种正极的设计策略、电化学性能、挑战和优化进行了分类和比较，包括锰(Mn)基材料和钒(V)基材料。同时，还讨论了提高性能的策略。最后，总结了水系锌离子电池正极面临的挑战，并提出了未来的研究方向。总的来说，文章探索不同的正极为研究人员选择合适的材料以进一步提高水系锌离子电池的性能提供了指导。
Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs), as a candidate for large-scale electrochemical energy storage solutions in the future, have received extensive attention. Its attraction lie in its cost-effectiveness, low emission, inherent safety, and high energy density. Therefore, the design and improvement of high-performance aqueous zinc-ion batteries have been widely studied. In this review, we classified and compared the design strategies, electrochemical properties, challenges, and optimization of various cathode materials, including manganese (Mn)-based materials and vanadium (V)-based materials. At the same time, the strategy of improving performance is also discussed. Finally, the challenges faced by the positive electrode of aqueous zinc-ion batteries are summarized, and the future research direction is put forward. Generally speaking, this paper explores different positive electrodes and provides guidance for researchers to choose suitable materials to further improve the performance of aqueous zinc-ion batteries.
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