追问与悬搁：传统武术的传承困境与出路
Questioning and Suspension: The Inheritance Dilemma and Way-Out of Traditional Martial Arts

传统武术是中华民族独具特色的文化现象，有丰富的“拳种”、“套路”以及“流派”，在新时代浪潮冲击下，其面临传承模式、传承群体关系的嬗变；技术体系、技艺传承的自我意识薄弱；生存空间、内在文化信仰变革。加上市场化的武技快速发展，迫使传统武术慎思自我发展。本研究运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法，通过宏观与微观的纵横考察论证传统文化的传承实践，揭示传统武术传承的困境是什么以及引起困境的缘由，继而反思传统武术传承内容、传承场域以及传承主体的困境以及文化、结构、代际滞差等问题，提出重构传统武术本体话语、营建传统武术生存空间、坚守传统武术传承主体的建议，期翼为中国传统武术的传承发展提供思路。
Traditional martial art is a unique cultural phenomenon of the Chinese nation, with rich “boxing”, “routines” and “schools”, which are facing changes in inheritance mode and inheritance group relationship under the impact of the wave of the new era: weak self-awareness of technical system and skill inheritance; living space, inner culture and beliefs. Coupled with the rapid development of market-oriented martial arts, traditional martial arts have been forced to think carefully about self-development. This study uses the literature method, logical analysis method and other research methods to discuss the inheritance practice of traditional culture through macro and micro vertical and horizontal investigations, reveals what is the dilemma of traditional martial arts inheritance and the causes of the dilemma, then reflects on the dilemma of traditional martial arts inheritance content, inheritance field and inheritance subject, as well as the problems of culture, structure and intergenerational lag, and puts forward suggestions for reconstructing the ontological discourse of traditional martial arts, building the living space of traditional martial arts, and adhering to the main body of traditional martial arts inheritance. It provides ideas for the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese martial arts.