配网基建工程碳排放核算方法研究
Research on Carbon Emission Accounting Method of Distribution Network Infrastructure Project

自双碳目标提出以来，我国加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型。电力配电网连接着电力生产和消费两端，是助力能源结构转型和绿色能源消费的中心环节。随着城市建设和构建新型电力系统的步伐加快，城市配电网投资建设和升级改造需求剧增，同时产生的碳排放成为电网降碳的重点。本文以国际通用的碳排放核算方法为基础，深入摸排配电网基建过程的碳排放构成，研究制定一套能够量化评价电网工程项目的碳排放水平的方法，为科学制定项目减碳策略提供决策依据，助力电网绿色低碳转型。
Since the dual-carbon goal was proposed, our country has accelerated the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development. The power distribution network connects the two ends of power production and consumption, and is the central link to help the transformation of energy structure and green energy consumption. With the acceleration of urban construction and the construction of new power systems, the demand for investment in construction and upgrading of urban distribution networks has increased sharply, and the carbon emissions generated at the same time have become the focus of power grid carbon reduction. Based on the internationally accepted carbon emission accounting method, this paper deeply explores the carbon emission composition of the distribution network infrastructure process, and studies and formulates a set of methods that can quantitatively evaluate the carbon emission level of power grid engineering projects. It provides decision-making basis for scientifically formulating project carbon reduction strategies and helps power grid green and low-carbon transformation.