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大学生神经质水平与疼痛共情的关系研究
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Abstract:
研究旨在研究大学生神经质水平和疼痛共情能力，并探讨二者之间的关系，从而探索神经质的适应性价值。研究采用陈仲庚修订的艾森克人格问卷–成人版作为测量工具，对124名在校大学生进行调查，进行数据筛选后进行疼痛共情实验研究。通过对图片进行判断和评分，收集其正确率、判断反应时以及评分数据，运用SPSS 27.0进行数据分析，结果显示：(1) 作为疼痛共情的反映指标之一的观看图片时感受到的疼痛程度在性别上存在显著差异；(2) 观看图片时感受到的疼痛程度在来源地上存在显著差异；(3) 神经质水平在各人口学变量上不存在显著差异；(4) 大学生神经质水平与观看图片时感受到的疼痛程度之间存在显著正相关，且神经质水平对观看图片时感受到的疼痛程度有正向预测作用。最终得出结论：大学生神经质水平与疼痛共情之间的关系为正相关，且前者对后者有正向预测作用。
The purpose of this study was to investigate neuroticism and pain empathy of university students, and to explore the relationship between neuroticism and pain empathy, and to explore the adaptive value of neuroticism. The study used Eysenck personality questionnaire-adult version revised by Zhonggeng Chen as a measurement tool, investigating 124 college students, after the screening data the experimental study of pain empathy was conducted. Through the study of the judgment of pain and pain pictures and ratings, collect the ratings, judgment, reaction time and the correct data, using SPSS 27.0 for data analysis, the results showed: (1) The amount of pain experienced while viewing images, one of the indicators of pain empathy, showed significant gender differences. (2) There was a significant difference in the degree of pain experienced while viewing the images at the source (3) There was no significant difference in neuroticism among different demographic variables. (4) There is a significant positive correlation between neuroticism level and pain degree when participants viewed the pictures, and neuroticism level has a positive predictive effect on the kind of pain degree. It is concluded that neuroticism has a positive correlation with pain empathy, and the former has a positive predictive effect on the latter.
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