基于系统论的可持续材料选择与低碳家具设计研究
Research on Sustainable Material Selection and Low-Carbon Furniture Design Based on System Theory

本文系统研究了可持续材料选择与低碳家具设计，旨在响应全球环境问题的挑战和实现联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs)以及中国的“双碳”目标。文章从系统论的角度出发，探讨了低碳设计和系统设计的概念，分析了减量化设计理念、材料减量化设计、回收与循环利用等低碳家具设计策略，并从系统论的角度解析了基于材料可持续的家具设计策略。研究强调了整体性、相关性、动态性、目的性和层次性在设计过程中的重要性，并提出了具体的实施细则和评估体系。通过综合考虑家具的生命周期、设计与环境因素的相关性、适应变化的动态环境和需求、追求多重价值和目标的平衡，以及建立全局视野和合作伙伴关系，本文为可持续发展领域提供了一些见解和方法。研究旨在促进材料可持续的家具设计实践，为实现环境、经济和社会的协调发展贡献绵薄之力，并探索该领域的潜在创新路径。
This article systematically investigates sustainable material selection and low-carbon furniture design, aiming to respond to global environmental challenges and achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as well as China’s “dual carbon” targets. From a systems theory perspective, the paper explores the concepts of low-carbon design and systems design, analyzes strategies for low-carbon furniture design, such as reduction-oriented design, material reduction design, and recycling and reuse, and provides a systems-based analysis of material sustainability in furniture design strategies. The research emphasizes the importance of holism, relevance, dynamics, purpose, and hierarchy in the design process, and proposes specific implementation details and evaluation systems. By comprehensively considering the furniture’s lifecycle, the correlation between design and environmental factors, the dynamic environment and changing demands, balancing multiple values and objectives, and establishing a global perspective and partnerships, this study provides insights and methods for the field of sustainable development. The research aims to promote sustainable material-based furniture design practices, contribute to the coordinated development of environmental, economic, and social factors, and explore potential innovative paths in this field.