全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
Health  2025 

Establishing and Sustaining Academic and Local Health Collaborations: A Case Study of Practice-Based Teaching and Workforce Development

DOI: 10.4236/health.2025.171003, PP. 23-48

Keywords: Academic and Community Collaborations, Practice-Based Teaching, Public Health Training, Workforce Development, Curriculum Design, Community Trauma, COVID-19

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

The pandemic highlighted significant gaps in the public health infrastructure impacted by shortages of public health workers, an undertrained workforce, and years of disinvestment. These gaps required innovative problem-solving by public health agencies (PHAs), including local health departments (LHDs), to respond to rapidly changing community conditions during and after the pandemic. Many schools and programs of public health (SPPH) worked with PHAs to mobilize public health (PH) students through practice-based teaching (PBT). Current research indicates PBT benefits all stakeholders—PHAs, students, faculty, SPPH, and ultimately the community served. However, more research is needed on the utility of PBT in addressing a community’s systemic public health issues, the extent to which the academic-community collaboration enhances a PHA’s capacity, and the impact of the pedagogy on preparing the workforce for an evolving PH landscape. This paper examines the process of a semester-long PBT course, guided by the PBT STEPS framework, which includes five steps from collaboration to implementation to evaluation of a PBT course. The collaborating PHA and its student group addressed community trauma and resilience issues during the semester. Additionally, it examines the longer-term impacts after the semester for the PHA, community, and the workforce by 1) conducting a formative evaluation to understand needs and gaps in the community; 2) redesigning an intervention that merged the results of the formative evaluation with the intervention developed during the semester; and 3) securing funding and resources for intervention sustainability. Through the documentation of a post-course partnership between an LHD and faculty at a large school of public health, this case study illustrates the potential for PBT to lay the foundation for ongoing research that supports more impactful interventions for PHAs while bolstering the workforce abilities of students as future practitioners.

References

[1]  Constitution of the World Health Organization. World Health Organization.
https://www.who.int/about/governance/constitution
[2]  PH Wins Dashboard.
https://www.phwins.org/national
[3]  (2008) ASPH Policy Brief: Confronting the Public Health Workforce Crisis.
https://www.healthpolicyfellows.org/pdfs/ConfrontingthePublicHealthWorkforceCrisisbyASPH.pdf
[4]  Leider, J.P., Coronado, F., Beck, A.J. and Harper, E. (2018) Reconciling Supply and Demand for State and Local Public Health Staff in an Era of Retiring Baby Boomers. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 54, 334-340.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2017.10.026
[5]  National Consortium for Public Health Workforce Development. Summary of Recruitment Processes, Challenges, Practices, and Emerging Ideas for State and Local Health Departments.
https://debeaumont.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Summary-Recruitment-Processes-Brief.pdf
[6]  Joseph, A. (2021, March 17) Driven by the Pandemic and “the Fauci Effect”, Applicants Flood Public Health Schools. STAT.
https://www.statnews.com/2021/03/17/driven-by-pandemic-applicants-flood-public-health-schools/
[7]  Council on Education for Public Health (2023) Accreditation Statistics.
https://ceph.org/constituents/schools/faqs/general/accreditation-statistics/
[8]  (2021) Accreditation Criteria Schools of Public Health and Public Health Programs.
https://media.ceph.org/documents/2021.Criteria.pdf
[9]  Schober, D.J., Carlberg-Racich, S. and Dirkes, J. (2021) Developing the Public Health Workforce through Community-Based Fieldwork. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 50, 1-7.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10852352.2021.1915736
[10]  Bogaert, K., Castrucci, B.C., Gould, E., Sellers, K., Leider, J.P., Whang, C., et al. (2019) The Public Health Workforce Interests and Needs Survey (PH WINS 2017): An Expanded Perspective on the State Health Agency Workforce. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 25, S16-S25.
https://doi.org/10.1097/phh.0000000000000932
[11]  Erwin, P.C., Harris, J., Wong, R., Plepys, C.M. and Brownson, R.C. (2016) The Academic Health Department: Academic-Practice Partnerships among Accredited U.S. Schools and Programs of Public Health. Public Health Reports®, 131, 630-636.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0033354916662223
[12]  Academic Health Departments: Core Concepts.
http://www.phf.org/resourcestools/Documents/AHD_Concepts_2011Jan14.pdf
[13]  Satterfield, C.A., Goodman, M.L., Keiser, P., Pennel, C., Elliott, A., Stalnaker, L., et al. (2021) Rapid Development, Training, and Implementation of a Remote Health Profession’s Student Volunteer Corps during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Public Health Reports®, 136, 658-662.
https://doi.org/10.1177/00333549211042577
[14]  Belkora, J., Weinberg, T., Murphy, J., Karthikeyan, S., Tran, H., Toliver, T., et al. (2021) Extending the Population Health Workforce through Service Learning Internships during COVID: A Community Case Study. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, Article ID: 697515.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.697515
[15]  Kovach, K.A., Welter, C.R., Seweryn, S.M. and Torres, G. (2019) Barriers and Facilitators to Collaboration between Local Health Departments and Schools and Programs of Public Health—A Mixed-Methods Study. Collaborations: A Journal of Community-Based Research and Practice, 2, Article No. 14.
https://doi.org/10.33596/coll.38
[16]  Kovach, K.A., Welter, C.R., Seweryn, S.M. and Torres, G. (2019) Perceived Benefits of Collaboration between Local Health Departments and Schools and Programs of Public Health: A Mixed-Methods Study. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 25, 147-155.
https://doi.org/10.1097/phh.0000000000000823
[17]  Skizim, M., Harris, N., Leonardi, C. and Scribner, R. (2017) Academic-Community Partnership Development to Enhance Program Outcomes in Underserved Communities: A Case Study. Ethnicity & Disease, 27, 321-328.
[18]  Alperin, M. (2023) Online Learning: Innovative Approaches for Public Health and Health Promotion Pedagogy. Pedagogy in Health Promotion, 9, 155-157.
https://doi.org/10.1177/23733799231190289
[19]  Greece, J.A., DeJong, W., Gorenstein Schonfeld, J., Sun, M. and McGrath, D. (2018) Practice-Based Teaching and Public Health Training: Bringing Real-World Projects to the Classroom to Teach Intervention Planning and Communication Strategies. Pedagogy in Health Promotion, 5, 55-61.
https://doi.org/10.1177/2373379918760929
[20]  Greece, J.A., Bangham, C., Wolff, J., Bryant, M., Gupte, G. and McGrath, D. (2023) The Effectiveness and Flexibility of Practice-Based Teaching: A Long-Term, Cross-Disciplinary Evaluation. Public Health Reports, 138, 114-122.
[21]  Ezeonwu, M. (2019) Community-based Education in Global Low-Resource Settings: A Unique Interprofessional Collaborative Experience in Primary Care Delivery. Pedagogy in Health Promotion, 6, 56-62.
https://doi.org/10.1177/2373379919891183
[22]  Gardner, J.K., Ronzio, C. and Snelling, A. (2017) Transformational Learning in Undergraduate Public Health Education: Course Design for Generation Z. Pedagogy in Health Promotion, 4, 95-100.
https://doi.org/10.1177/2373379917721722
[23]  Greece, J.A. and Wolff, J. (2019) Practice-Based Teaching in Public Health. In: Sullivan, L.M. and Galea, S., Eds., Teaching Public Health, Johns Hopkins University Press, 195-208.
[24]  Cunnington, S., Codner, A., Nelson, E., McGrath, D. and Greece, J.A. (2023) The Shifting Public Health Landscape and Virtual Learning Environment: The Effectiveness of Practice-Based Teaching Delivered In-Person, Virtual, and Hybrid. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20, Article No. 2867.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042867
[25]  Kratzke, C., DeLeon, O. and Rao, S. (2020) Practice-Based Teaching Model for Undergraduate Public Health Students: Partnership for Exercise Is Medicine on Campus Initiative. Pedagogy in Health Promotion, 7, 242-248.
https://doi.org/10.1177/2373379920935460
[26]  Walker, E.R., Lang, D.L., Alperin, M., Vu, M., Barry, C.M. and Gaydos, L.M. (2020) Comparing Student Learning, Satisfaction, and Experiences between Hybrid and In-Person Course Modalities: A Comprehensive, Mixed-Methods Evaluation of Five Public Health Courses. Pedagogy in Health Promotion, 7, 29-37.
https://doi.org/10.1177/2373379920963660
[27]  Greece, J.A., Wolff, J. and McGrath, D. (2019) A Framework for Practice-Based Teaching in Public Health. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 25, E30-E38.
https://doi.org/10.1097/phh.0000000000000863
[28]  Chong, S.C.S., Anderson, K., Mackenzie‐Stewart, R., Hobbs, C. and Conna, B. (2022) Embedding Experiential Learning in Undergraduate Health Promotion Curriculum. Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 33, 9-16.
https://doi.org/10.1002/hpja.629
[29]  Stolow, J. and Lederer, A. (2022) “I Was Learning Every Step of the Way”: Student Perceptions about a New Required Foundational Master of Public Health Program Planning Course. Public Health Reports®, 138, 378-385.
https://doi.org/10.1177/00333549221074384
[30]  Hughes-Hassell, S., Rawson, C.H. and Hirsh, K. (2019) Institute of Museum and Library Services.
https://ready.web.unc.edu/
[31]  Harden, T., Kenemore, T., Mann, K., Edwards, M., List, C. and Martinson, K.J. (2014) The Truth N’ Trauma Project: Addressing Community Violence through a Youth-Led, Trauma-Informed and Restorative Framework. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 32, 65-79.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-014-0366-0
[32]  Dotterweich, J. (2021) Positive Youth Development 101—Act for Youth. Cornell University.
https://actforyouth.net/resources/pyd/pyd_pyd101curriculum.pdf
[33]  Blumberg, P. and Weimer, M. (2014) Assessing and Improving Your Teaching: Strategies and Rubrics for Faculty Growth and Student Learning. Jossey-Bass, a Wiley Brand.
[34]  Fink, L.D. (2008) 1: Evaluating Teaching: A New Approach to an Old Problem. To Improve the Academy, 26, 3-21.
https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-4822.2008.tb00497.x
[35]  Spooren, P., Brockx, B. and Mortelmans, D. (2013) On the Validity of Student Evaluation of Teaching. Review of Educational Research, 83, 598-642.
https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654313496870
[36]  Bethell, C.D., Carle, A., Hudziak, J., Gombojav, N., Powers, K., Wade, R., et al. (2017) Methods to Assess Adverse Childhood Experiences of Children and Families: Toward Approaches to Promote Child Well-Being in Policy and Practice. Academic Pediatrics, 17, S51-S69.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2017.04.161
[37]  Ford-Paz, R.E., Crown, L., Lawton, K., Goldenthal, H., Day, G., Coyne, C.A., et al. (2019) Working on Womanhood (WOW): A Participatory Formative Evaluation of a Community-Developed Intervention. Evaluation and Program Planning, 72, 237-249.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2018.10.007
[38]  Bartholomew, L.K., Markham, C.M., Fernàndez, M.E., Kok, G. and Ruiter, R.A.C. (2016) Planning Health Promotion Programs: An Intervention Mapping Approach. 4th Edition, John Wiley and Sons.
[39]  Frechtling, J.A. (2007) Logic Modeling Methods in Program Evaluation. Jossey-Bass.
[40]  Pinderhughes, H., Davis, R.A. and Williams, M. (2016) Adverse Community Experiences and Resilience: A Framework for Addressing and Preventing Community Trauma.
https://www.preventioninstitute.org/publications/adverse-community-experiences-and-resilience-framework-addressing-and-preventing
[41]  Sadeghnezhad, M., Heshmati Nabavi, F., Najafi, F., Kareshki, H. and Esmaily, H. (2018) Mutual Benefits in Academic-Service Partnership: An Integrative Review. Nurse Education Today, 68, 78-85.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.05.019
[42]  Zemmel, D.J., Kulik, P.K.G., Leider, J.P. and Power, L.E. (2022) Public Health Workforce Development during and Beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings from a Qualitative Training Needs Assessment. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 28, S263-S270.
https://doi.org/10.1097/phh.0000000000001524
[43]  Galea, S. and Vaughan, R. (2021) Preparing the Public Health Workforce for the Post-Covid-19 Era. American Journal of Public Health, 111, 350-352.
https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2020.306110
[44]  Stone, K.W., Kintziger, K.W., Jagger, M.A. and Horney, J.A. (2021) Public Health Workforce Burnout in the COVID-19 Response in the U.S. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, Article No. 4369.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084369
[45]  Michaels, I., Pirani, S., Fleming, M., Arana, M.M., D’Angelo, E., Dyer-Drobnack, C., et al. (2022) Enumeration of the Public Health Workforce in New York State: Workforce Changes in the Wake of Covid-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, Article No. 13592.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013592
[46]  Kulik, P.K.G., Leider, J.P. and Beck, A.J. (2021) Leadership Perspectives on Local Health Department Workforce Development: A Regional Training Needs Assessment. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 28, E619-E623.
https://doi.org/10.1097/phh.0000000000001395
[47]  Administration (HRSA) HR (2022) With New American Rescue Plan Funding, HHS Expands and Strengthens the Community and Public Health Workforce.
https://www.hhs.gov
[48]  Marquez, C., Kerkhoff, A.D., Naso, J., Contreras, M.G., Castellanos, E., Rojas, S., et al. (2021) A Multi-Component, Community-Based Strategy to Facilitate COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake among Latinx Populations: From Theory to Practice.
[49]  Barrett, N.J., Ingraham, K.L., Bethea, K., Hwa-Lin, P., Chirinos, M., Fish, L.J., et al. (2020) Project PLACE: Enhancing Community and Academic Partnerships to Describe and Address Health Disparities. In: Advances in Cancer Research, Elsevier, 167-188.
https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.acr.2020.01.009
[50]  DeSalvo, K.B. and Benjamin, G. (2016) Public Health 3.0: A Blueprint for the Future of Public Health.
https://www.healthaffairs.org/content/forefront/public-health-3-0-blueprint-future-public-health

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133