大学生生活方式与健康状况调查
College Student Lifestyle and Health Status Survey

本研究旨在关注大学生群体的身心健康，并试图探究影响健康状况的因素，为高校制定健康干预措施提供参考。方法：本研究采用调查问卷方法进行数据收集和分析。对受访者的一般资料(性别、年级、专业类型)进行描述性统计分析，不同特征组间使用卡方检验进行比较。结果：调查发现，在被调查的大学生中，慢性疾病的患病率较低，但轻度健康问题和心理压力普遍存在，尤其是肠胃问题、疲劳、睡眠障碍和心理困扰较为突出。结论：本研究建议高校应加强健康教育与心理支持服务，同时鼓励大学生培养科学的饮食和锻炼习惯，以提升他们的整体健康水平。
The significance of the study lies in focusing on the physical and mental health of college students and attempting to explore the factors affecting their health status, providing a reference for universities to formulate health intervention measures. Method: This study adopts the survey questionnaire method for data collection and analysis. Descriptive statistical analysis is performed on the general information of respondents (gender, grade, major type), and the chi-square test is used for comparison between different characteristic groups. Results: The survey found that among the college students surveyed, the prevalence of chronic diseases is low, but mild health problems and psychological stress are widespread, especially gastrointestinal problems, fatigue, sleep disorders, and psychological distress are more prominent. Conclusion: This study suggests that universities should strengthen health education and psychological support services, and encourage college students to develop scientific dietary and exercise habits to improve their overall health level.