社区服务“尊重需求”的管理耦合——以秦川社区实践为例
The Management Integration of “Respect for Needs” in Community Service—Taking the Practice in Qinchuan Community as an Example

在社区治理领域，社区服务是核心议题。深入探究社区服务如何满足居民的“尊重需求”意义重大。本研究先综述社区服务及其需求，明确“尊重需求”在其中的重要性，该需求的满足有助于提升居民获得感、幸福感与安全感。然后引入秦川社区服务实践验证，探讨需求层次理论和人本主义需要理论在社区高质量服务中的内涵。研究表明高质量社区服务涵盖多方面内容，应基于居民需求构建分层分类、差异化、专业化且具针对性的服务体系，将需求理论应用于服务实践。
In the realm of community governance, community service stands as a pivotal topic. Delving into how community services fulfill residents’ “need for respect” holds immense importance. This study initially examines community services and their corresponding needs, underscoring the significance of “need for respect” within this context. Fulfilling this need significantly boosts residents’ sense of gain, happiness, and security. Subsequently, the Qinchuan community service practice is introduced to validate and explore the implications of the hierarchy of needs theory and humanistic needs theory in delivering high-quality community services. Research indicates that high-quality community services encompass a wide range of aspects. Therefore, it is imperative to construct a hierarchical, differentiated, specialized, and targeted service system tailored to residents’ needs, thereby applying demand theory to service practice.