从人地关系视角看黑井古镇发展变迁
Research on the Development and Changes of Heijing Ancient Town from the Perspective of Human Land Relationship

本文在查阅大量文献资料及实地调查的基础上，基于人地关系视角对黑井古镇明清时期、明清之后、现在的发展变迁情况进行分析研究。研究得出，明清时期黑井古镇盐业在达到鼎盛的同时，人地关系矛盾也日益突出；明清之后，黑井古镇人地关系矛盾进一步恶化，进而加速了盐业的衰落；现在，随着环境保护意识的提高、各项环境保护措施的逐步落实，生态环境日益改善，人地关系日趋和谐，进而促进了黑井古镇社会经济的发展及人民生活水平的提高。
Based on literature review and field investigations, this article analyzes the development and changes of Heijing Ancient Town from the perspective of human land relationship from three periods: the Ming and Qing dynasties, the post Ming and Qing dynasties, and the present. Research has shown that: During the Ming and Qing dynasties, while the salt industry in Heijing Ancient Town reached its peak, the relationship between human and land became increasingly prominent; After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the relationship between human and land in Heijing Ancient Town further deteriorated, which accelerated the decline of the salt industry; Now, with the increasing awareness of environmental protection and the gradual implementation of various environmental protection measures, the ecological environment is improving day by day, and the relationship between human and land is becoming more harmonious, which promoted the socio-economic development and improved people’s living standards.